What is Fibromyalgia?
Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder known for causing widespread pain, sleep disturbances, fatigue, and often emotional and mental distress.3 The exact cause of fibromyalgia is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Individuals with fibromyalgia often have an increased sensitivity to pain, known as abnormal pain perception processing. Symptoms can vary in intensity and may flare up or subside periodically.
Fibromyalgia is a type of Central Sensitization Disorder, which are a collection of illnesses where the central nervous system misfires and amplifies sensory input resulting in pain, fatigue, brain fog, and sleep problems. Fibromyalgia (FMS), irritable bowel (IBS) chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), interstitial cystitis (IC), and chronic migraine, are some examples of these syndromes. They are thought to be a result of the interactions between the nervous system, hormonal influences, and immune system and are related to individual genetics, trauma, infections, toxins, diet, and stress.
Diagnosing Fibromyalgia
Diagnosing fibromyalgia can be challenging as its symptoms overlap with many other conditions. Our pain management specialist at DFW Spine Institute uses a comprehensive approach to ensure an accurate diagnosis. This typically involves:
- Medical History and Symptom Review: Detailed discussions about symptoms, their duration, and their impact on daily life.
- Physical Examination: Assessment of tender points and evaluation of overall physical health.
- Exclusion of Other Conditions: Blood tests and other diagnostic tests to rule out conditions with similar symptoms, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and multiple sclerosis.
- Diagnostic Criteria: The diagnosis is based on the widespread pain index (WPI) and symptom severity scale (SSS) as outlined by the American College of Rheumatology.
Schedule a Consultation
For more information or to schedule an appointment with our specialists at DFW Spine Institute, contact us today. Our board-certified pain management specialist, Dr. Renaud Rodrigue, is dedicated to providing comprehensive care to help you manage fibromyalgia and enhance your quality of life.
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FAQs about Fibromyalgia
What causes fibromyalgia?
The exact cause of fibromyalgia is unknown, but it is believed to be related to
sleep disturbances, infections, physical or emotional trauma, and abnormalities in pain signaling.4
Is fibromyalgia a progressive condition?
Fibromyalgia is not considered a progressive condition, meaning it does not
necessarily worsen over time.5 However, symptoms can vary in intensity and may
fluctuate.
Can fibromyalgia be cured?
There is no cure for fibromyalgia, but treatments are available to help manage
symptoms and improve quality of life.
How is fibromyalgia diagnosed?
Fibromyalgia is diagnosed based on a combination of medical history, physical
examination, and exclusion of other conditions. Specific diagnostic criteria from the American College of
Rheumatology are also used.
What treatments are available for fibromyalgia?
Treatments include medications, physical therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy,
lifestyle modifications, and alternative therapies to manage symptoms and improve daily functioning.
Can diet affect fibromyalgia symptoms?
A healthy diet can help manage symptoms. Some people find that certain foods can
trigger symptoms, while others may have anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce pain and inflammation.
