What is CRPS?
CRPS is a chronic condition that typically affects one limb, usually following a soft tissue injury, fracture, sprain, or nerve damage.1 Those who suffer from CRPS often experience prolonged severe pain and changes in skin color, temperature, and/or swelling in the affected area.
Type 1 CRPS
Also known as Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (RSD), Type 1 CRPS occurs after an injury or illness that did not damage the nerves in the affected limb.2 It is the more common type and is characterized by chronic pain, swelling, changes in skin color and temperature, and decreased mobility. The pain is often disproportionate to the initial injury and can significantly impact daily activities. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to managing symptoms effectively.
Type 2 CRPS
Previously called Causalgia, Type 2 CRPS usually follows a distinct nerve injury.3 This type is less common but involves similar symptoms, including severe burning pain, hypersensitivity, and changes in skin color and texture. The pain in Type 2 CRPS is directly linked to the damaged nerve, and symptoms can spread beyond the initial injury site. Effective management includes a combination of medications, physical therapy, and interventions such as nerve blocks to alleviate pain and improve function.
CRPS Symptoms
Common symptoms of CRPS include:
- Continuous throbbing or burning pain
- Sensitivity to cold or touch
- Swelling in the affected limb
- Changes in skin temperature, texture, and color
- Decreased ability to move the affected limb
Causes of CRPS
The exact cause of CRPS is not fully understood, but it often follows an injury or surgery and is believed to be an abnormal response to damage to the peripheral nervous system or central nervous systems.
Diagnosing CRPS
Diagnosing CRPS can be challenging and typically involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. Additional tests, such as bone scans, X-rays, and MRIs, may be used to rule out other conditions.
CRPS Treatment
Treatment for CRPS is most effective when started early and may include:4
- Medications to manage pain and inflammation
- Physical therapy to improve mobility and function
- Nerve blocks or spinal cord stimulation
- Psychological support to address the emotional aspects of chronic pain
FAQs About CRPS
What triggers CRPS?
CRPS often follows an injury, surgery, heart attack, or stroke, but the exact cause is not fully understood.
Can CRPS go away on its own?
In some cases, CRPS may improve over time. Early treatment is crucial to manage symptoms and prevent progression.
Is CRPS a lifelong condition?
CRPS can be a long-term condition, but with appropriate treatment, many patients can manage their symptoms and lead productive lives.
Contact DFW Laser Spine Institute for CRPS Treatment
Living with CRPS can be challenging, but you don’t have to face it alone. The physicians at DFW Laser Spine Institute are interventional pain management specialists who can help you manage CRPS-related pain and improve your quality of life. Contact us today to schedule your consultation at our Dallas/Fort Worth location. Let us help you take the first step toward living with less pain.
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